Inethiwekhi yeMfundo

Kwa My First Bitcoin, sikholelwa kumandla oluntu kunye nentsebenziswano ekuziseni imfundo yeBitcoin kuwo onke amacala ehlabathi. Yiyo loo nto sidale iMy First Bitcoin Education Network, inyathelo elitsha elijolise ekusasazeni imfundo kunye nokomeleza uluntu lwasekuhlaleni. Ukusukela ngo-Epreli 2026, iquka uluntu olungama-80 kumazwe angaphezu kwama-40.

Masive amabali abo kwaye sifunde indlela le Diploma yeBitcoin etshintshe ngayo uluntu ukusuka kulo lonke ihlabathi!

Uphando lweMeko: Bitcoin Indonesia

Ukusukela ngo-2023, iBitcoin Indonesia ibitshintsha buthule ilizwe layo. Umseki-mphathi uDiana uchaza ngakumbi ngempembelelo yemfundo ezimeleyo yeBitcoin eAsia.

NgoSeptemba 2023, sabamba iNkomfa yokuqala yeBitcoin Indonesia. Xa undwendwe lokugqibela lwaluhamba kwaye izitulo ziqokelelwe, sajonga macala onke saqonda: akukho nto ibonakalayo isalayo. Akukho bume buhlala, akukho mfundo iqhubekayo. Ke thina bambalwa, amaBitcoiner asekuhlaleni nabahlobo, sagqiba ekubeni sifuna inkomfa yonke imihla. Yiloo ndlela iBitcoin Indonesia yazalwa ngayo.

NgoMeyi 2024, savula indawo yokusebenza ebonakalayo: iBitcoin House Bali. Kulapho saqala khona ukufundisa uluntu lwethu lwasekuhlaleni ngeBitcoin. Emva kweenyanga ezintandathu, sadibana neqela leMy First Bitcoin xa inkqubo yemfundo iguqulelwa lilungu loluntu. Ekuqaleni, sasithandabuza, sicinga ukuba singakwazi ukwenza inkqubo engcono sodwa: iDiploma yayide kakhulu. Ngoku, sikholelwa ukuba iBitcoin Diploma yindlela emfutshane kwimfundo yeBitcoin. Yayiyifutha le-rocket. Ngaphandle kokuxhamla kwinkqubo yemfundo, inkqubo yoqeqesho lootitshala eneFull Node kunye neSikolo se-Intanethi seemfundo zedijithali zibe luncedo kakhulu! Sijoyine iNode Network, kwaye imbali iqhubekile.

Ngoku sele siphumeze abafundi abangaphezu kwama-200 eBali, eBandung, naseSurabaya, kwaye sinethemba lokwandisa eJakarta, eKarawang, kwiiyunivesithi ezimbini zasekuhlaleni nakwezinye iindawo ezininzi kungekudala. Kwaye abafundi abaphumeleyo abango 'bafundi' kuphela. Abanye babo baqhuba amashishini abo kwaye kube lula kakhulu ukufaka abafundi emva kokwenza iiklasi zobuso ngobuso. Umsebenzi wokulungisa iiskuta ngoku wamkela iBitcoin, kunye nosapho oluthengisa iJamu, isiselo semifuno saseBali. Ukongeza, abafundi abaphumeleyo babamba iicohort zabo okanye babuyele njengootitshala abamenyiweyo.

Siyenze eyethu inkqubo yemfundo: sayiguqulela kwiBahasa, songeza amabali ngokuwela kweRupiah, imali yasekuhlaleni, sachaza ii-satoshis sisebenzisa uqoqosho lweedurian. IRupiah ayinakwahlulwa ibe zii-cents okanye ii-pennies, ngoko siyithelekisa iBitcoin nedurian: njengesiqhamo esinye, esineengqatyana ezininzi kunye neembewu ngaphakathi. Ekupheleni kweecohort, sibhiyozela yonke imfundo njengento ekhethekileyo: ngeziqinisekiso, iintetho, iibhaluni, iimbasa, kunye neebarbecue. Kuba xa umntu ekhetha ukuchitha iiveki ezili-10 efunda ngenkululeko yezezimali, kufanelekile ukuba avuzwe.

Iiklasi zethu zahlukeneyo: ukusuka kubantwana abaneminyaka eli-15 ukuya kubadala, ukusuka kubatyali-mali abaqondayo itekhnoloji ukuya kubantu abangazange babe ne-laptop ebomini babo. Abanye abafundi babefuna ukuzibulala ngenxa yeenkohliso ze-shitcoin, kwaye emva kokujoyina inkqubo baba yinxalenye yeqela lethu kwaye basasaza igama. Okanye abanye balahlekelwa yimali yabo yonke kwiinkohliso zebhanki. Ngoku bayinxalenye yoqoqosho olujikelezayo oluluvaliweyo. Kuyamangalisa ukubona indlela abafundi, abakhulele kwilizwe lobukhomanisi ngaphandle kokucinga ngokuzimeleyo, baqala ukuthetha omnye komnye malunga nezinto abafunda zona okokuqala – endaweni yokufunda nje okubhalwe kwiincwadi.

Lixesha lokuqala ebomini bam ndiziva ukuba umsebenzi wam wenza umahluko wokwenene! Kundigcina ndisuka embhedeni yonke imihla. Uyabona ukukhanya emehlweni abo, uyabona ukuba bathemba kwakhona ikamva elingcono.

Eyona nto ndifunde kakhulu endinokuyabelana nabanye ootitshala kukwenza izifundo zibe mnandi, kwaye uvuse umdla wabo. Qala lula, ungayenzi ibe nzima kakhulu. Bonisa ukuba kutheni iBitcoin ibalulekile kumfundi ngamnye, kwaye uthethe usebenzisa intliziyo. Kwaye phambi kokufundisa iicohort ezikwi-intanethi, ngokuqinisekileyo yenza iicohort zobuso ngobuso kuqala. Ndakhula kakhulu ngokufundisa ndingekho kwi-intanethi kuqala!

Sisoloko sisithi inkqubo yeMy First Bitcoin ingcono kakhulu kunokuba unokucinga. Sasithandabuza kakhulu ekuqaleni kwaye sacinga ukuba asisoze siyenze. Kwavela ukuba yenye yezona zigqibo zingcono kwiprojekthi.

Uphando lweMeko: The Core

Okwathi kwaqala njengeqela elilula leWhatsApp eKenya kutshintshe laba yintshukumo yemfundo yeBitcoin yehlabathi, echaphazela ubomi abangaphezu kwama-300 kumazwekazi ahlukeneyo. Inyathelo lemfundo yeBitcoin iThe Core ibonakalise ukuba litshintsha ubomi. Umseki uFelix Mukungu wabelana ngohambo lwakhe.

Konke kwaqala ngamava angalunganga: inkohliso ye-crypto eyaba yindlela yam yokungena ekuqondeni iBitcoin. Elo phupha landibonisa ukuba itekhnoloji inamandla, kodwa ndaziswa kuyo ngendlela engalunganga. Ekuqaleni, bendifuna ukuqonda yonke into, kodwa zonke izixhobo, amanqaku, iipodcast, kunye nevidiyo zazahlulwe-hluliwe. Kwakungekho ndlela ecwangcisiweyo, akukho nkqubo yemfundo yokukhokela abantu ukusuka kwimbali yemali ukuya kwikamva leBitcoin. Ke ndabhala eyam: izahluko ezilithoba ngezihloko ezisisiseko, ndazithumela ngeSMS kwiWhatsApp group apho nabani na wayenokubuza imibuzo. Yayiyinto eqhelekileyo, kodwa inamandla. Yiloo ndlela iThe Core yaqala ngayo: ukusuka kumnqweno wokubonisa abantu indlela elungileyo.

Ekugqibeleni, safudukela kwiGoogle Classroom, sibamba iifowuni kabini ngeveki kuluntu olusondeleyo lwabafundi abalishumi. Ngelo xesha, ndafumanisa neMy First Bitcoin ngethuba ndandifunda kwiBitcoiner waseDatshi. Inkqubo yabo yemfundo yayiyile nto bendiyikhangela: icwangciswe kakuhle, icacile, kwaye ihambelana kakhulu nomnqweno wam. Ndajoyina iNode Network ngoMeyi 2023, ndaqala ukufundisa iicohort zam zokuqala zeBitcoin Diploma. Sasinabantu abangama-30 ababhalisile kunye nabaphumeleyo abali-12. Ngokuhamba kwexesha ndafumana uncedo olungakumbi kootitshala abamenyiweyo, umzekelo uGlenn waseBitcoin Ubuntu.

Njengeqonga le-intanethi, sifumene iBitcoin Diploma kunye neSikolo se-Intanethi zisebenza kakuhle kakhulu. Inkqubo yoLawulo lweMfundo (LMS) isivumela ukuba sifake iividiyo, iislayidi, iimibuzo, imisebenzi, kunye neengxoxo. Yindlela yobungcali, kwaye abafundi bayithatha nzulu. Bafumana izaziso zokubakhumbuza ukuba bagqibe imisebenzi. Ngaphandle koko, iNdibano Jikelele nezinye ii-node ziye zaba yinkuthazo enkulu. Ujoyina kwaye ubone okwenzekayo kwezinye iiluntu. Uphuma kwezi ntlanganiso zenyanga uziva ukhuthazekile. Inethiwekhi yabakhi ikhuthaza ukuqhubeka nokwakha.

Abafundi abangaphezu kwama-500 badlule kwiicohort zethu ezilithoba. Sipha abafundi ii-sats, sinike iziqinisekiso, kwaye sibhiyozela onke amanyathelo ohambo lwabo ngeBitcoin Pathfinders threads ku-X.

IThe Core ibonakalise ukuba sisiseko kwezinye iiprojekthi. Kwi-cohort yethu yokuqala kwavela uRikto Xonghoti eIndiya, kwaye ukusukela ngoko kuphume iiprojekthi ezingaphezu kwe-10, kubandakanya iYes Bitcoin Haiti, iBitcoin School Kenya, kunye neKabul Bitcoin. Kuzo zonke iimeko: abafundi baba ngootitshala! Abanye baqala uqoqosho olujikelezayo njengeBitcoin Githurai, exhaswa ngabantu abafunde nathi kwi-intanethi.

Uninzi lwabafundi luvela kulo lonke elaseAfrika—eNigeria, eKenya, eGhana, eZambia, nangaphezulu. Iicohort zokuqala zazizele ngabafundi abaqondayo itekhnoloji, kodwa ngoku, ifuthe lokusasazeka liyabonakala. Abaphumeleyo bazisa iintsapho zabo, abahlobo babo, abamelwane babo. Ndifumene imiyalezo kumntwana nomama wakhe bethenga iBitcoin kunye. Okanye ibali losapho lonke elijoyine i-cohort. Utata ongaphumelelanga ekuqaleni, kodwa wabhalisa kwakhona kwi-cohort elandelayo.

Eyona nto siyibhiyozelayo kakhulu? Imfundo ebonakalayo, umsitho osecaleni ngexesha leAfrican Bitcoin Conference, apho abafundi badibana namaBitcoiner ehlabathi ubuso ngobuso. Kwaye ukufumana inkxaso-mali yethu yokuqala kwiHuman Rights Foundation yayiyeyona nto inkulu. Okwathi kwaqala njengemiyalezo yeSMS ngeWhatsApp, ngoku sekuyiqela labane elifundisa abantu abavela kulo lonke eli lizwe ngendlela elungileyo.

Ingcebiso yam kuye nabani na ofundisa iBitcoin Diploma? Qala lula. Khetha ukulinda ixesha elide. Yenza ubungqina bomsebenzi. Yakha kuqala, cela inkxaso-mali kamva.

1. Kutheni usebenzisa iBitcoin?

• “The Bullish Case for Bitcoin” ka Vijay Boyapati: Eli nqaku lichaza isizathu sokuba iBitcoin iyinto exabisekileyo kwaye inamandla okuba yimalini yehlabathi. Umbhali uchaza izinto zobugcisa kunye nezoqoqosho ezenza iBitcoin ibe lithuba elihle lotyalo-mali.
• “Why Bitcoin Matters” ka Aleks Svetski (iyure e-1): Le vidiyo ichaza ukubaluleka kweBitcoin njengemali yedijithali ezimeleyo kunye nendlela enokuchaphazela ngayo inkqubo yemali yangoku. Umthethi uphonononga amandla eBitcoin okuzisa inkululeko yezemali ebantwini kwihlabathi lonke.
• “Why Bitcoin” ka Wiz: Eli nqaku linika isishwankathelo seenzuzo zokusebenzisa iBitcoin njengemali kunye nendawo yokugcina ixabiso. Ligxininisa indlela iBitcoin ezimele ngayo kwaye indlela enika ngayo inkululeko kunye nokhuseleko lwezemali.

2. Yintoni iBitcoin?

• “How Bitcoin Works under the Hood” ka CuriousInventor: Le vidiyo ichaza ngokweenkcukacha indlela iBitcoin esebenza ngayo ngokobugcisa.
• “What Is Bitcoin” ka Greg Walker: Eli nqaku lichaza ngokubanzi ukuba yintoni iBitcoin, imbali yayo, itekhnoloji, kunye nendlela eyahlukileyo ngayo kwiimali zemveli.
• “Bitcoin - The Genesis” ka RT (imizuzu engama-30): Le vidiyo ibalisa ngokudalwa kunye neentsuku zokuqala zeBitcoin. Iphanda izizathu zomdali ongaziwayo, uSatoshi Nakamoto, kunye nendlela ingcamango yeBitcoin eyakhula ngayo.

3. Funda Ngaphezulu

• “The Bitcoin Standard” (iyure e-1 imizuzu engama-40): Le ncwadi yomsindo iphonononga imeko yezoqoqosho kunye nembali ekhokelele ekudalweni kweBitcoin. Ichaza izibonelelo zemali ezimeleyo kunye namandla eBitcoin okuba ngumgangatho wehlabathi.
• “Intro to Bitcoin Austrian Thought” (iyure e-1): Le ntetho yomsindo ichaza iSikolo saseAustria kwezoqoqosho kunye nendlela enxulumene ngayo nengcamango yeBitcoin. Inika umbono onzulu wemigaqo yezoqoqosho engasemva kweBitcoin kunye nendlela ehambelana ngayo neengcinga zaseAustria.
• “Bitcoin Babies” ka Naomi Wambui - Twitter: @btcbabies - @ngachanaomi1 Imithombo yasimahla yePDF ejolise ekuxhobiseni oomama ngolwazi oluyimfuneko olubandakanya ukutya, iBitcoin, kunye nempilo-ntle yengqondo iyonke.
• BTC Sessions: Ijelo leYouTube lemfundo yeBitcoin kuphela elineziqeqesho kunye nezikhokelo eziluncedo.

4. Iikhosi

• Summer of Bitcoin: Inkqubo ye-internship yasehlotyeni yehlabathi, ekwi-intanethi, egxile ekwaziseni abafundi baseyunivesithi kuphuhliso kunye noyilo lweBitcoin open-source.
• Chaincode Labs: Iikhosi ezikwi-intanethi kunye nenkqubo yokuhlala evumela abafundi ukuba bafunde izakhono ezifunekayo ukusebenza kuphuhliso lweprotocol yeBitcoin.
• Saylor Academy: Imfundo yasimahla kumacandelo amaninzi:

5. Ababhali Ababalulekileyo:

• Alex Gladstein: Jonga iPriviliji Yakho YezeMali
• Alex Swan: Grounded-Encounter Therapy: Iimbono, Iimpawu, kunye noSetyenziso
• Amanda Cavaleri: Bitcoin and the American Dream: The New Monetary Technology Transcending Our Political Divide
• Anita Posch: Funda iBitcoin: Yiba neSovereignty YezeMali
• Eric Yakes: The 7th Property: Bitcoin and the Monetary Revolution
• Jeff Booth: The Price of Tomorrow: Kutheni iDeflation iSisihluthulelo seXesha elizele ziZinto
• Jimmy Song: The Little Bitcoin Book: Kutheni iBitcoin ibalulekile kwinkululeko yakho, kwezemali, nakwixesha lakho elizayo
• Nik Bhatia: Layered Money: Ukusuka kwiGolide neRand ukuya kwiBitcoin kunye neMali yeBhanki Ephakathi yeDijithali
• Robert Breedlove: Thank God for Bitcoin: Ukwenziwa, Ukonakaliswa, noHlangulo lweMali
• Lyn Alden: Broken Money

6. Ababhali abakhankanyiweyo:

• Curious Inventor: https://www.youtube.com/@CuriousInventor
• Anil Patel: X: @anilsaidso

7. Ezinye iiNzuzo:

• Bitcoin.org: Iwebhusayithi esemthethweni yeprotokholi yeBitcoin.
• Bitcointalk.org: IBitcointalk yiforum apho abasebenzisi banokuxoxa ngezihloko ezinxulumene neBitcoin, babuze imibuzo, kwaye babelane ngolwazi. Yindawo entle yokufunda kwabanye abathandi beBitcoin kunye neengcali.
• Bitcoincore.org: Le yisoftware yoqobo yeBitcoin kwaye isasetyenziswa kakhulu ngabasebenzisi abaninzi kunye nabaphuhlisi. Inika iseti enamandla yezixhobo zokusebenzisana nenethiwekhi yeBitcoin kunye nokwakha usetyenziso lweBitcoin.
• Bitcoinwiki.org: Le yindawo yoluntu enika isikhokelo esibanzi kuyo yonke into enxulumene neBitcoin. Igubungela yonke into, ukusuka kwicala lobugcisa leBitcoin ukuya kwimbali yayo kunye neendlela ezisetyenziswa ngazo.
• Bitcoinmagazine.com: Le lupapasho lwe-intanethi olugubungela iindaba kunye neengcamango ezinxulumene neBitcoin kunye nezinye ii-cryptocurrencies. Inika indlela entle yokuhlala usesikhathini ngophuhliso lwamva nje kwindawo yeBitcoin.
• Bitcoin.Design: Ingqokelela evulekileyo yeefayile zoyilo ezinxulumene neBitcoin zokuzoba, iiwebhusayithi, iitemplate, kunye neempawu.
• Yzer: Imfundo elula, ephathwayo, yeBitcoin. Funda ngeBitcoin, ezemali, uqoqosho, kwaye ufumane iiSats.
• NOSTR: Imidiya yoluntu apho unelungelo lokuba wedwa kwidatha yakho.
• Simple X: Iprotocol yesicelo yabucala, esekwe kulawulo olusasazekileyo.
• Misela iNode yeBitcoin: Raspberry Pi DIY nguKeith Mukai
• Indlela yokukhetha i-wallet yeBitcoin: Sebenzisa ulwazi olusandula ukufunyanwa ukukhetha i-wallet efanelekileyo kuwe.
• BitcoinIcons.com: Ingqokelela yeempawu zasimahla zeBitcoin.
• Bitcoin Kwishishini Lasekuhlaleni: Ingqokelela yeeflaya eziza kukunceda wabelane ngexabiso leBitcoin kumashishini owathandayo asekuhlaleni.
• Mempool.Space: Iprojekthi yeMempool evulekileyo equka nedatha kunye nemizobo yeLightning Network.

Isahluko 1

• Intshayelelo Yekhosi: Phonononga iinjongo zekhosi kunye nolindelo lweDiploma yeBitcoin.
• Ingxoxo Yeklasi — Imibuzo Emihlanu NgeMali: Zibandakanye kumsebenzi wokuzicingela ngokuphendula imibuzo emihlanu ebalulekileyo malunga nemali.
• Ukuqonda Imali
• Imisebenzi, Iimpawu, kunye Neentlobo
• Ingxoxo Yeklasi — Kutheni Sifuna Imali
• I-Psychology yeMali

Isahluko 2

• Intshayelelo Kwimbali Ne-Evolution yeMali: Phonononga imbali kunye nendlela imali etshintshe ngayo. Qonda indlela urhwebo lwakudala olukhokelele ngayo kuphuhliso lwemali esiyisebenzisayo namhlanje.
• Umsebenzi Womdlalo Wotshintshiselwano: Zibandakanye kumava omdlalo wokutshintshiselana ukuze uqonde imingeni yokutshintshiselana ngokuthe ngqo kwaye uxabise isidingo senkqubo esebenza ngcono.
• Utshintsho Lwemali: Phonononga utshintsho ukusuka kwiindlela zakudala ezifana neengqokama kunye neebhidi ukuya ekuveleni kwemali yeqhekeza kunye nemali yephepha. Landela uhambo ukusuka ephepheni ukuya kwiplastiki, uqonde indlela imali etshintshe ngayo kwimbali.
• Uguquko Lwemali Yedijithali

Isahluko 3

• Imvelaphi Yemali yeFiat: Phonononga imvelaphi yemali ye-fiat ngokubanzi kwimbali, uqonde indlela eyaba yindlela ephambili yemali.
• Umsebenzi WeBhanki Yegcinwe Ngokwahlukeneyo: Zibandakanye kumsebenzi weBhanki Yegcinwe Ngokwahlukeneyo ukuze ufumane ukuqonda ngendlela le nkqubo isebenza ngayo, ugxininise ukuxhomekeka kwayo kwityala kunye neziphumo zayo kuqoqosho ngokubanzi.
• Inkqubo yeFiat: Qonda izinto ezisisiseko zenkqubo ye-fiat, kubandakanya indalo yayo njengenkqubo yemali ngokomthetho, indima yeBhanki Yegcinwe Ngokwahlukeneyo, kunye nabadlali abaphambili abalawula le nkqubo.
• Iimali Yedijithali YeBhanki Ephakathi (CBDCs): Phonononga imeko eguqukayo ye-Central Bank Digital Currencies (CBDCs) kunye nefuthe lazo elinokubakho kwikamva lemali.

Isahluko 4

• Ukwehla Kwamandla Okuthenga: Qonda ingcamango yokunyuka kwamaxabiso kunye nefuthe layo kumandla okuthenga. Zibandakanye kumsebenzi we-Auction: Iziphumo Zokunyuka Kwamaxabiso ukuze uzivele ngokwakho.
• Umsebenzi: Iziphumo Zenqaku leFiat: Thatha inxaxheba kumsebenzi weziphumo zenqaku leFiat, uveze iziphumo ezibanzi zenkqubo yemali yangoku.
• Umthwalo Wetyala Lomhlaba Jikelele kunye Nokungalingani Kwezentlalo: Phonononga iziphumo ezimbini zomthwalo wetyala lomhlaba kunye nokungalingani kwezentlalo. Qaphela iziphumo kumntu ngamnye nakuluntu, ugxininise ukulahleka kwamandla okuthenga kunye nokwanda komahluko wobutyebi.
• AmaCypherpunks kunye Nokuzimela: Funda ibali lamaCypherpunks kunye nezizathu zabo zokufuna imali ezimeleyo. Yahlula phakathi kweenkqubo eziphakathi kunye nezingazimeleyo, ufumane ukuqonda kwimbali emfutshane yeemali zedijithali.

Isahluko 5

• USatoshi Nakamoto kunye Nendalo yeBitcoin: Phonononga umlingiswa ongaziwayo uSatoshi Nakamoto kunye nembali yokuqala yeBitcoin, uqonde izizathu zokuqala zokuphuhliswa kwayo.
• Umsebenzi Weklasi — Ukwakha Imvumelwano: Zibandakanye kumsebenzi wokwakha imvumelwano kwinethiwekhi yePeer-to-Peer ukuze ufumane ukuqonda okusebenzayo ngendlela imvumelwano ifezekiswa ngayo kwinethiwekhi yeBitcoin.
• I-Bitcoin Njengemali Yedijithali Ethembekileyo: Hlola indima yeBitcoin njengemali yedijithali ethembekileyo, uxoxe ngotshintsho lwayo, imisebenzi, kunye neempawu zayo, kwaye uthathe inxaxheba kwincoko yeklasi malunga nokuba iBitcoin ingaba yimali ethembekileyo na.
• Indlela I-Bitcoin Esebenza Ngayo: Jonga indlela iBitcoin esebenza ngayo, kubandakanya iNakamoto Consensus Mechanism. Chaza abadlali abaphambili kwinethiwekhi yeBitcoin, abafana nabavukuzi, iinodi, abasebenzisi, abaphuhlisi, kunye neeprojekthi, kwaye uqonde indlela abasebenzisana ngayo.
• Ukwamkela Uxanduva Lomntu Ngamnye: Gxininisa ingcamango yoxanduva lomntu ngamnye kumxholo weBitcoin, ukhuthaze ukuqonda indima yomntu kunye noxanduva kwinkqubo ezimeleyo.

Isahluko 6

• Ukufumana iBitcoin: Phonononga iindlela ezifana norhwebo lwe-peer-to-peer kunye neendawo zokutshintshiselana, uxoxe ngemiba yabucala enxulumene neenkqubo ze-KYC.
• Urhwebo lwePeer-to-Peer: Yenza ukuthengiselana okungaphakathi kwinethiwekhi ukuze ufumane amava kwiimigaqo ezisisiseko zotshintshiselwano lweBitcoin.
• Ukuseta Iwallet yeBitcoin: Funda amanyathelo abalulekileyo okukhuphela, ukwenza izitshixo, kunye nokugcina i-backup ye-wallet yeBitcoin ukuze ukhusele ukuthengiselana kwakho.
• Iindidi zeeWallet zeBitcoin: Yahlula phakathi kweewallet ezivulekileyo (open source), ezivaliweyo (closed source), ezibanjwe ngabanye (custodial), kunye nezingabanjwanga ngabanye (noncustodial), uqonde indima yezitshixo ekhuselekweni.

Isifundo 7

• Intshayelelo kwiLightning Network: Qaphela indlela iBitcoin ephucuka ngayo ngezobuchwepheshe ezifana neLightning Network, eyandisa amandla ayo.
• Ukuseta Iwallet yeLightning: Funda amanyathelo abalulekileyo okuseta iwallet yeBitcoin Lightning, ukuze ukwazi ukuthengiselana ngokukhawuleza nangokwandisa umthamo.
• Umsebenzi Osebenzayo: Thatha inxaxheba kumdyarho wokudlulisa iiwallet zeLightning, ukuze ufumane ukuqonda okusebenzayo kwendlela yokusebenza kweLightning Network.
• Iindidi zeeWallet zeLightning: Yahlula phakathi kweewallet zeLightning ezivulekileyo, ezivaliweyo, ezibanjwe ngabanye, kunye nezingabanjwanga ngabanye, ngokweemfuno zomsebenzisi.
• Uthengiselwano lweLightning: Phanda indlela yokuthumela nokwamkela uthengiselwano lweLightning, ugxininise isantya kunye nokusebenza kakuhle kweLightning Network.

Isifundo 8

• I-Ledger yeBitcoin: Qonda umxholo we-ledger engaphakathi kwinethiwekhi, eqhutywa zi-node kunye nabavukuzi (miners), ukuqinisekisa ukucaca kunye nokhuseleko.
• Iitshixo Zoluntu Nezabucala: Phanda ukubaluleka kokhuseleko lwe-cryptography kwiintengiselwano zeBitcoin usebenzisa iitshixo zoluntu nezabucala, kunye nomsebenzi wokubonisa i-SHA 256 hashing.
• Imodeli ye-UTXO: Qonda imodeli ye-Unspent Transaction Output njengesiseko sentengiselwano kwiBitcoin.

Isifundo 9

• IiNode zeBitcoin kunye nabaVukuzi: Jonga indima yeenode kunye nabavukuzi ekugcineni inethiwekhi yeBitcoin, kubandakanya imiba enjengekuveliswa, ukunqongophala, i-halving, kunye nobunzima.
• IMempool: Phanda i-blockchain yeBitcoin usebenzisa i-mempool kwaye ufumane amava asebenzayo ngomsebenzi we-mempool.space.
• Indlela Uthengiselwano lweBitcoin Olusebenza Ngayo: Fumana ukuqonda kwenkqubo epheleleyo yothengiselwano lweBitcoin, kubandakanya umthumeli, umamkeli, ii-node, abavukuzi, kunye ne-mempool.

Isifundo 10

• Ikamva leBitcoin: Ngena nzulu kwindlela iBitcoin enokuthi ikhule ngayo kunye nophuhliso oluzayo njengemali yedijithali etshintsha umhlaba.
• Iimali Zedijithali ZeBhanki Ephakathi: Thelekisa umgaqo-siseko wokuzimela kweBitcoin nalowo we-CBDC ukuze uqonde ngcono indima yeBitcoin ekomelezeni uluntu.
• Iziseko Zengcinga zeBitcoin: Phanda ifilosofi esisiseko emva kweBitcoin, uqonde indlela eyavela ngayo njengempendulo kwimingeni yezoqoqosho, ugxininise kwimpembelelo yayo kwinkululeko yezezimali kunye nendlela eyahlukile ngayo kwiimali zemveli.
• Ingqwalasela yeDiploma

Uhlaselo lwe-51%: Uhlobo lohlaselo kwinethiwekhi ye-blockchain apho iqela elinye okanye iqela labantu lilawula uninzi lwamandla okusebenza kwenethiwekhi, nto leyo ebavumela ukuba balawule iintengiselwano baze baphazamise inethiwekhi.

Utshintshiselwano lwe-Atomic: Utshintshiselwano phakathi kwabantu ababini lwemali ye-crypto enye ngenye ngaphandle kwesidingo sokusebenzisa indawo yokutshintshiselana ephakathi okanye umthengisi.

Indibano yokuthengisa: Inkqubo apho iimpahla okanye izixhobo zithengiswa kumthengi ophakamileyo.

Utshintshiselwano: Utshintshiselwano ngqo lweempahla kunye neenkonzo, ngaphandle kokusebenzisa izinto eziphakathi, ezifana nemali.

Ibhaskithi yeeMpahla: Ingqokelela yeempahla okanye iinkonzo ezisetyenziswa ukulinganisa utshintsho kwindleko yokuphila.

Bitcoin: Yinkqubo esekwe kwinethiwekhi engaphantsi kolawulo lwabantu abaninzi evumela abantu ukuba bathumele ixabiso omnye komnye ngaphandle kwabalamli. Igama elifanayo lisetyenziswa kwinethiwekhi yabasebenzisi kunye nemali yemveli yale nkqubo.

Umkhangeli weBlock: Isixhobo esisetyenziswa ukujonga nokuhlola i-blockchain, sivumela abasebenzisi ukuba babone iibhloko ezithile, iintengiselwano, kunye nedilesi ze-wallet.

Umvuzo weBlock: Inani le-bitcoin entsha enikwa abavukuzi (miners) xa bephosa ibhloko entsha kwi-blockchain.

Blockchain: Ingxelo kawonke-wonke yazo zonke iintengiselwano ze-Bitcoin ezenzekileyo, ngendlela yomxokelelwane weebhloko.

Ulawulo lweMali lwamazwe ngamazwe: Izithintelo ekufudusweni kwemali phakathi kwamazwe.

Ibhanki Ephakathi: Iziko elilawulwa ngurhulumente elilawula umgaqo-nkqubo wemali welizwe.

Ulawulo oluphakathi: Ukuqokelelwa kwamandla okanye ulawulo kwiqela elinye.

Ukugcinwa okubandayo (Cold Storage): Indlela yokugcina i-bitcoin ngaphandle kwe-intanethi, kude nomngcipheko wabaphuli-mthetho be-intanethi okanye ezinye izoyikiso ezikwi-intanethi.

Imali yeMpahla: Izinto ezisetyenziswa njengendlela yokutshintshiselana ezingeloxanduva lomnye umntu okanye ityala, ezifana negolide nesilivere.

Uqinisekiso: Inkqubo yokuba intengiselwano ye-Bitcoin yongezwa ngumvukuzi kwi-blockchain. Ibhloko nganye entsha evunyiweyo yongeza uqinisekiso kule ntengiselwano, nto leyo eyenza kube nzima (kungenakwenzeka phantse) ukuyiguqula.

Indlela yoVumelwano: Indlela esetyenziswa kwitekhnoloji ye-blockchain ukuqinisekisa iintengiselwano kunye nokuqinisekisa ukuthembeka kwe-blockchain.

Utyikityo lweKhripthografi: Ikhowudi yedijithali eyenziwe kusetyenziswa isitshixo sabucala ukuqinisekisa ubunyani kunye nokuthembeka komyalezo okanye idatha ethile, kwaye, kwimeko ye-Bitcoin, ubunini be-UTXO ethile.

Ikhripthografi: Icandelo lemathematika elinceda ekudaleni iinkqubo ezikhuselekileyo.

Ukuncitshiswa kwexabiso lemali: Ukwehla kwexabiso lemali, rhoqo ngokunciphisa isixa sesinyithi esixabisekileyo kwi-coin.

Ityala: Imali etyala komnye umntu.

Ukusasazwa kolawulo: Ukwabiwa kwamandla nolawulo kulo lonke uthungelwano.

Imali yezeMali engaphantsi kolawulo lwabantu abaninzi (DeFi): Intshukumo ngaphakathi kwishishini le-cryptocurrency yokudala iimveliso kunye neenkonzo zezezimali ezisebenza kwi-blockchain ngaphandle kolawulo lwabalamli.

Ixabiso leDijithali: Umfanekiso wedijithali wexabiso onokutshintshiselwa okanye usetyenziswe njengendawo yokugcina ixabiso, njengaleyo ye-bitcoin.

Ingxelo esasazekileyo: Idatha egcinwe kwinethiwekhi yeekhompyutha endaweni yokugcinwa kwindawo enye ephakathi.

Ukungahambelani kweemfuno: Ingxaki esisiseko kwinkqubo yokutshintshiselana, efuna ukuba amaqela omabini atshintshiselanayo afune oko kunikwa elinye iqela, kwelo nani lichanekileyo.

Ukuphindaphinda Ukuchitha: Ukuzama ukusebenzisa imali esele isetyenzisiwe ngendlela yobuqhetseba. Oku kulungiswa ngolawulo oluphakathi noluvunyelweyo kwiibhanki zemveli, kwaye ngokusebenzisa ikhowudi kwiBitcoin.

Intengiselwano ye-Dust: Intengiselwano ethumela isixa esincinci kakhulu se-bitcoin esingekho kwinqanaba elinengeniso ngokwezoqoqosho.

Utshintshiselwano: Iqonga apho abasebenzisi banokuthenga, bathengise, kwaye batshintshe iimali ze-crypto ngezinye iiasethi ezifana nemali yesintu okanye ezinye iimali ze-crypto.

Ixabiso Lotshintshiselwano: Ixabiso lemali enye xa ithelekiswa nenye.

FOMO: Ukoyika ukuphosa ithuba, ligama elisetyenziswa ukuchaza imvakalelo yoxinzelelo okanye ukuzisola ngokuphosa ithuba elinengeniso.

FUD: Uloyiko, ukungaqiniseki, kunye nokuthandabuza, ligama elisetyenziswa ukuchaza amarhe amabi okanye ulwazi olungakhokelela kwipanikhi okanye ukuhla kwemarike.

GDP: Imveliso elishishiniweyo yelizwe, ixabiso elipheleleyo leempahla neenkonzo ezenziwe kwilizwe ngexesha elithile.

Hard Fork: Utshintsho olungahambelaniyo neenguqulelo zangaphambili kwinkqubo yeBitcoin oludala imithetho emitsha efuna imvumelwano entsha, kwaye oku kubangela ukuba kubekho iibhulokhi ezimbini ezahlukeneyo.

IHardware Wallet: Isixhobo somzimba esisetyenziselwa ukuvelisa, ukugcina, nokulawula izitshixo zabucala, sibonelela ukhuseleko olungaphezulu kuneesoftware wallets.

Umsebenzi weHash: Umsebenzi wezibalo othatha idatha engenayo yobungakanani obuthile aze aphumeze umtya oneempawu zobude obusisigxina, oqhele ukusetyenziswa kwi-cryptography nakwitekhnoloji ye-blockchain.

Izinga leHash: Indlela yokulinganisa amandla okusebenza kwenethiwekhi yeBitcoin.

HODL: Igama elisetyenziswa kuluntu lweBitcoin ukuchaza ukubamba iBitcoin ixesha elide, endaweni yokuyithengisa okanye ukuyitshintsha.

IHot Wallet: Iwallet yeBitcoin edityaniswe kwi-intanethi, ivumela ukufikelela lula kwiBitcoin.

Ukwangeniswa: Iimpahla neenkonzo ezenziwe kwelinye ilizwe kwaye zithengiswa kwimarike yasekhaya.

Ukwanda kwamaxabiso (Inflation): Ukonyuka kwexabiso ngokubanzi leempahla neenkonzo kuqoqosho ngenxa yokwehla kwamandla emali.

Umgaqo-siseko weLayer-1: Umphantsi womgaqo-siseko weBitcoin ophatha izinto ezisisiseko zemvumelwano, ukuqinisekiswa kwentengiselwano, kunye nokugcinwa kwedatha.

Umgaqo-siseko weLayer-2: Umphantsi wesibini owakhiwe ngaphezulu kwe-layer-1, oqhele ukusetyenziswa ukuphucula ukwandiswa, isantya, kunye nokusebenza.

I-Ledger: Irekhodi leentengiselwano zemali.

Lightning Network: Umgaqo-siseko wokuhlawula we-layer-2 weentengiselwano ezincinci ovumela iintengiselwano zeBitcoin ezikhawulezayo nezixabisa kancinci ngokusebenzisa imijelo engaphandle kwekhonkco.

Isixhobo sotshintshiselwano: Izinto ezamkelwa ngokubanzi njengotshintshiselwano lweempahla neenkonzo.

Umthi weMerkle: Ulwakhiwo lwedatha olufana nomthi olusetyenziswa kwi-blockchain yeBitcoin ukuqinisekisa ngokufanelekileyo ukuthembeka kweeseti ezinkulu zedatha.

Mining Pool: Iqela labavukuzi abasebenzisana ukonyusa amathuba okufumana iibhulokhi ezintsha nokufumana i-bitcoin.

Mining: Ukusebenzisa amandla ekhompyutha ukwenza izibalo ezilungiselelwe ukuqinisekisa iintengiselwano nokunyusa ukhuseleko lwenethiwekhi yeBitcoin.

Umgaqo-nkqubo wezeMali nowezeRhafu: Imigaqo-nkqubo yebhanki ephakathi kunye norhulumente, ngokwahlukeneyo, echaphazela inani lemali esebenzayo kunye namanqanaba emivuzo kwiqoqosho.

Imali: Isixhobo sotshintshiselwano esamkelwa ngokubanzi, esikwasebenza njengesixhobo sokugcina ixabiso kunye nomlinganiselo wokubala.

Unikelelo-mali: Isixa semali esikwiqoqo-mali elijikeleza kuqoqosho.

I-Wallet ye-Multi-Signature (Multisig): I-wallet efuna utyikityo oluninzi okanye imvume ezininzi phambi kokuba intengiselwano yenziwe, inika ukhuseleko olongezelelweyo nolawulo.

I-Node: Ikhompyutha okanye isixhobo esigcina ikopi ezimeleyo ye-ledger ye-Bitcoin kwaye sixhunyiwe kwi-network ye-Bitcoin, sithatha inxaxheba ekuqinisekiseni nasekudluliseni iintengiselwano.

Inethiwekhi yeeNode: Inethiwekhi yeekhompyutha okanye izixhobo ezixhunyiwe ezixhasa kwaye zigcina inethiwekhi ye-Bitcoin.

Nonce: Inani elingahleliwe elongezwa kwi-header ye-block ukwenza i-hash edibana nenjongo yobunzima.

I-Orphan Block: I-block engafakwanga kwikhonkco eliphambili le-blockchain ngenxa yokuba ingasebenzi ngenxa yekhonkco elide elikhuphisana nalo.

I-Paper Wallet: Ikopi eprintiweyo yezitshixo zabucala nezoluntu zomsebenzisi ezisetyenziselwa ukugcina nokulawula i-Bitcoin ngaphandle kwe-intanethi.

Peer-to-Peer (P2P): Ithetha naluphi na unxibelelwano ngqo phakathi kwamaqela amabini, ngaphandle kokungenelela kwabalamli okanye amaqela esithathu.

Peg: Umlinganiselo wokutshintshiselana ozinzileyo phakathi kweemali ezimbini apho enye ixhomekeke kwixabiso lezinye.

Isitshixo Sabucala: Umtya wemibhalo enamanani angahleliwe efihliweyo evumela umsebenzisi ukuba atyikitye imiyalezo kunye neentengiselwano, ngaloo ndlela eqinisekisa ilungelo lomntu lokusebenzisa i-bitcoin evela kwi-UTXO ethile.

Proof of Work (PoW): Indlela yokuvumelana efuna abasebenzisi ukuba benze umsebenzi othile wokubala ukuze bongeze iibhulokhi kwi-Bitcoin blockchain.

Idilesi Yoluntu: Isazisi esikhethekileyo esiveliswe kwisitshixo sabucala somsebenzisi ngenkqubo yezibalo eyaziwa njenge-one-way function kwaye isetyenziselwa ukufumana i-bitcoin.

Amandla Okuthenga: Ubungakanani beempahla neenkonzo ezithengwa yinye yemali, ebonisa ixabiso lemali ngokwento enokuthengwa ngayo.

Recover (Seed) Phrase: Uluhlu lwamagama ayi-12, 18, okanye 24 afundekayo ngabantu aphuma kwisitshixo sabucala esingafundekiyo ngabantu, enza kube lula ukukhusela. Ingasetyenziswa ukubuyisela i-wallet ye-Bitcoin.

Umlinganiselo Wogcino: Inxalenye yeediphozithi ekufuneka ibhanki igcine njengegcinwe.

Ububanzi Bokubhanga Obunqongopheleyo: Izithintelo okanye imida kwiinkonzo zebhanki okanye ukufikelela kwiinkonzo zebhanki.

satoshi (sat): Eyona yunithi incinci ye-Bitcoin, ilingana ne-1/100,000,000 ye-bitcoin. Iqanjwe ngumsunguli we-Bitcoin, uSatoshi Nakamoto.

Satoshi Nakamoto: Igama elisetyenziswa ngumsunguli ongaziwayo we-Bitcoin.

Satoshis ngeByte (sat/b): Iyunithi esetyenziselwa ukulinganisa umrhumo wentengiselwano ye-Bitcoin ohlawulwa nge-byte yedatha yentengiselwano.

SegWit (Segregated Witness): Uhlaziyo lweprotocol ye-Bitcoin olutshintsha indlela idatha egcinwa ngayo kwi-blockchain, luvumela umthamo omkhulu kunye nemirhumo ephantsi yeentengiselwano.

Sidechain: I-blockchain ehamba ecaleni exhunyiwe kwi-blockchain ephambili, evumela ukudluliselwa kweempahla okanye ulwazi phakathi kwezi khonkco zimbini.

Smart Contract: Isivumelwano esizisebenzelayo esibhaliweyo kwikhowudi.

Soft Fork: Utshintsho olungasemva oluvumelanayo kwi-protocol ye-Bitcoin oluvumela ii-node ezihlaziyiweyo ukuba zisasebenzisane nee-node ezingahlaziywanga, kugcinwa ukuvumelana.

Stablecoin: Uhlobo lwe-cryptocurrency oluxhomekeke kwimali ye-fiat okanye kwenye impahla.

Indawo yokugcina ixabiso: Impahla engaphulukani nexabiso ngokuhamba kwexesha, ivumela ukugcina ixabiso kwixesha elizayo (ukonga).

Unikezelo kunye Nemfuno: Umgaqo-qoqosho othi ixabiso leempahla okanye iinkonzo limiselwa yintsebenziswano phakathi kobuninzi beempahla okanye iinkonzo ezikhoyo kunye nobuninzi obufunwayo.

Ixabiso Lexesha Lemali: Umgaqo othi imali inexabiso elingakumbi ngoku kunexesha elizayo.

Isibini Sokurhweba: Isibini seemali ezimbini okanye iiasethi ezinokurhweba ngazo omnye komnye kwindawo yokutshintshiselana (umzekelo, BTC/ZAR).

Umrhumo Wotshintshiselwano: Isixa esincinci se-bitcoin esihlawulwa ngumthumeli wotshintshiselwano, ukukhuthaza abavukuzi ukuba bafake utshintshiselwano kwibhloko kwaye balongeze kwi-blockchain.

Isazisi Sotshintshiselwano (TXID): Umtya owodwa weenombolo kunye neencwadi obonisa iinkcukacha zotshintshiselwano lweBitcoin (njengesixa esithunyelweyo, iidilesi zomthumeli nomamkeli, kunye nomhla wotshintshiselwano) kwi-blockchain yeBitcoin.

Utshintshiselwano: Ukudluliselwa kwe-bitcoin ukusuka kwidilesi enye ukuya kwenye kwinethiwekhi yeBitcoin.

Ayifuni Kuthembela: Inkqubo okanye inkqubo engafuni kuthembela nakubani na wesithathu okanye umphakathi. Endaweni yoko, ixhomekeke kukhuseleko kunye nokucaca kobuchwepheshe obusisiseko.

Uqinisekiso Lamanqanaba Mabini (2FA): Umanyathelo lokhuseleko elifuna iindlela ezimbini zokuqinisekisa, (ngokuqhelekileyo igama lokugqitha kunye nekhowudi eyahlukileyo okanye isixhobo) ukufikelela kwiakhawunti okanye ukugqibezela utshintshiselwano.

Abangenazo iiAkhawunti Zasebhankini: Abantu okanye uluntu olungenakho ukufikelela kwiinkonzo zebhanki zemveli.

Iyunithi Yexabiso: Iyunithi esemgangathweni yokulinganisa esetyenziswa ukubonisa ixabiso leempahla neenkonzo.

Imveliso Engasetyenziswanga YoTshintshiselwano: Isixa esithile se-bitcoin esivela kutshintshiselwano lwangaphambili kwaye siphethwe sisitshixo sabucala somamkeli, esenza ukuba umsebenzisi lowo akwazi ukusisebenzisa.

Isixhobo se-UTXO: Ingqokelela yazo zonke ii-UTXO zeBitcoin ezikhoyo ukuze zisetyenziswe ngabanini bazo besebenzisa isitshixo sabo sabucala.

Ukuguquguquka: Inqanaba lotshintsho kwixabiso le-asethi ngokuhamba kwexesha.

Ugcino lweWallet: Ikopi yefreyizi yokubuyisela ye-wallet yeBitcoin, enokusetyenziswa ukubuyisela ukufikelela kwi-wallet xa elona qela liphambili lilahlekile okanye libiwe.

Wallet: Isikhongozeli esibonakalayo se-bitcoin esifana ne-wallet yomzimba eyenziwe ngesitshixo sabucala somsebenzisi kunye nee-UTXO eziphethwe sesi sitshixo.

Whale: Umntu okanye umbutho ophethe isixa esikhulu se-asethi ethile, kwaye ke unako ukuchaphazela amaxabiso emarike ngokurhweba okukhulu.

Umphangi Omhlophe: Umphangi okhaliphileyo owenza umsebenzi wakhe ngokuziphatha kakuhle, esebenzisa izakhono zakhe ukufumanisa nokulungisa izikhewu zokhuseleko kwiinkqubo zekhompyutha kunye neenethiwekhi.

Iphepha EliMhlophe: Ingxelo echaza umbono weprojekthi, iinjongo, itekhnoloji, kunye neenkcukacha zokuphunyezwa. Kwimeko yeBitcoin, lixwebhu elisisiseko elabhalwa nguSatoshi Nakamoto elenza ukuba le protocol yaziwe esidlangalaleni okokuqala.

XBT kunye neBTC: Izifinyezo ze-bitcoin.