Cibiyar Ilimi

A My First Bitcoin, mun gaskata da karfin al'umma da hadin kai don kawo ilimin Bitcoin zuwa kowane lungu da sako na duniya. Wannan ne yasa muka kirkiro da My First Bitcoin Education Network, wata sabuwar hanya da ke kokarin watsa ilimi ba tare da takura ba kuma ta karfafa al'ummomi na gida. Zuwa watan Afrilu 2026, tana da al'ummomi 80 daga kasashe fiye da 40.

Mu saurari labarinsu kuma mu koyi yadda wannan Bitcoin Diploma ta canza al'umma daga sassa daban-daban na duniya!

Nazari: Bitcoin Indonesia

Tun daga shekarar 2023, Bitcoin Indonesia tana sauya kasar a hankali. Diana, daya daga cikin masu kafa, ta bayyana yadda ilimin Bitcoin mai zaman kansa ke shafar yankin Asiya.

A watan Satumba 2023, mun shirya taron Bitcoin Indonesia na farko. Bayan bako na karshe ya tafi kuma an tattara kujeru, mun kalli juna muka gane: babu abin da ya rage a zahiri. Babu wani abu mai dorewa, babu ci gaba da ilimi. Saboda haka wasu daga cikinmu, 'yan Bitcoin na gida da abokai, muka yanke shawarar muna so mu samu taro irin wannan kullum. Haka aka haifi Bitcoin Indonesia.

A watan Mayu 2024, mun bude cibiyar zahiri: Bitcoin House Bali. Anan muka fara koyar da al'ummarmu game da Bitcoin. Bayan kusan rabin shekara, muka hadu da tawagar My First Bitcoin lokacin da wani dan al'umma ya fassara manhajar. Da farko, mun yi shakku, mun yi tunanin za mu iya gina shirin da ya fi wannan kyau: Diploma din ya yi tsawo. Yanzu, mun yarda cewa Bitcoin Diploma hanya ce mai sauki a ilimin Bitcoin. Ta zama kamar man fetur ne. Bayan amfana da manhajar, shirin horar da malamai tare da Full Node da kuma Online School don ajin yanar gizo sun taimaka matuka! Mun shiga Node Network, sauran kuma tarihi ne.

Yanzu mun yaye dalibai fiye da 200 a Bali, Bandung, da Surabaya, kuma muna fatan fadada zuwa Jakarta, Karawang, jami’o’in gida biyu da sauran wurare nan gaba. Kuma wadanda suka kammala ba kawai 'dalibai' ba ne. Wasu daga cikinsu suna da kasuwancinsu kuma ya zama mai sauki a shigar da dalibai bayan yin aji kai tsaye. Wani mai gyaran babur yanzu yana karbar Bitcoin, da kuma wata kasuwar iyali a titin da ke sayar da Jamu, wani shayi na gargajiya na Bali. Haka kuma, wadanda suka kammala suna shirya nasu ajin ko kuma suna dawowa a matsayin malamai baƙi.

Mun mayar da manhajar tamu: mun fassara ta zuwa Bahasa, mun kara labarai game da faduwar kudin gida, Rupiah, kuma mun bayyana satoshis ta hanyar tattalin arzikin durian. Rupiah ba ta da kason cent ko penny, don haka muna kwatanta Bitcoin da durian: daya ne, amma yana da yanyan ciki da tsaba da yawa. A karshen kowanne aji, muna murnar kammala karatu a matsayin wani abu na musamman: da takardar shaidar kammala, jawabi, baloons, lambobin yabo, da barbecue. Domin idan wani ya zabi ya dauki makonni 10 yana koyon 'yancin kudi, hakan ya cancanci lada.

Ajinmu sun kunshi kowa: daga yara masu shekaru 15 zuwa dattijai, daga masu fasaha zuwa wadanda ba su taba mallakar kwamfuta ba. Wasu dalibai sun taba kokarin kashe kansu saboda damfarar shitcoin, amma bayan shiga shirin sun zama bangare na tawagarmu kuma suna yada labari. Wasu kuma sun rasa duk kudinsu a damfarar banki. Yanzu sun zama bangare na tattalin arzikin da ke zagaye da kansa. Abin mamaki ne ganin yadda dalibai, wadanda suka taso a kasa mai tsarin kwaminisanci ba tare da tunani mai zurfi ba, suka fara tattaunawa da juna game da abin da suke koya – maimakon karanta abin da ke cikin littafi kawai.

Karona na farko a rayuwata da nake jin aikina yana da tasiri na gaske! Wannan ne ke sa ni tashi kowace rana. Za ka ga haske a idanunsu, za ka ga sun sake samun fata na kyakkyawar makoma.

Babban abin da na koya da zan raba da sauran malamai shi ne a sanya darussa su zama masu dadi, su tayar da sha'awar dalibai. Ka fara da sauki, kada ka rikita abubuwa. Nuna dalibai dalilin da yasa Bitcoin ke da muhimmanci a gare su, kuma ka yi magana daga zuciya. Kuma kafin koyar da ajin yanar gizo, lallai ka fara da aji kai tsaye. Na koyi abubuwa da yawa daga koyarwa a zahiri da farko!

Muna yawan cewa shirin My First Bitcoin ya fi yadda kake zato. Mun yi matukar shakku a farko kuma mun yi tunanin ba za mu taba yi ba. Amma ya zama daya daga cikin mafi kyawun shawarwari ga aikin.

Nazari: The Core

Abin da ya fara a matsayin karamin rukuni na WhatsApp a Kenya ya zama gagarumin motsi na ilimin Bitcoin a duniya, yana shafar rayuka fiye da 300 a nahiyoyi daban-daban. Shirin ilimin Bitcoin mai suna The Core ya tabbatar da canza rayuwa. Wanda ya kafa, Felix Mukungu, ya raba tafiyarsa.

Komai ya fara ne da wata mummunar kwarewa: wata damfara ta crypto da ta zama hanyar da ta bude min fahimtar Bitcoin. Wannan kwarewar ta nuna min cewa fasahar tana da karfi, amma an gabatar min da ita ta hanyar da ba daidai ba. Da farko, ban yi niyyar gina dandalin ilimi ba. Ina so ne kawai in fahimta, amma dukkan kayan karatu, labarai, podcasts, da bidiyo sun watse. Babu hanya daya, babu manhaja da za ta jagoranci mutane daga tarihin kudi zuwa makomar Bitcoin. Don haka na rubuta tawa: babi tara da batutuwa masu sauki, na tura ta sakon rubutu a WhatsApp inda kowa zai iya tambaya. Abin ya kasance mai sauki, amma mai karfi. Haka The Core ta fara: daga burin nuna wa mutane hanya madaidaiciya.

Daga baya, muka koma Google Classroom, muna gudanar da kiran waya sau biyu a mako ga karamin al'umma na dalibai 10. A wannan lokaci, na gano My First Bitcoin ta hannun wani dan Bitcoin daga Holland. Manhajarsu ita ce abin da nake nema: tsari, bayani mai sauki, kuma daidai da burina. Na shiga Node Network a Mayu 2023, na fara koyar da ajin Bitcoin Diploma na farko. Muna da masu rajista 30 da wadanda suka kammala 12. Daga baya na samu taimako daga malamai baƙi, misali Glenn daga Bitcoin Ubuntu.

A matsayin dandalin yanar gizo, mun ga Bitcoin Diploma da Online School sun taimaka matuka. Learning Management System (LMS) yana bamu damar saka bidiyo, slides, tambayoyi, aiki, da tattaunawa. Tsari ne na kwararru, dalibai kuma suna dauka da muhimmanci. Suna samun sanarwa a matsayin tunatarwa don kammala aiki. Bayan haka, General Assemblies tare da sauran nodes sun kasance masu karfafa gwiwa. Kana shiga ka ga abin da ke faruwa a sauran al'umma. Bayan taron wata-wata, kana fita da kwarin gwiwa. Hanyar sadarwa ta masu gini ta karfafa ci gaba.

Fiye da dalibai 500 sun bi ta cikin ajinmu tara. Muna baiwa dalibai sats, muna raba takardar shaidar kammala, kuma muna murnar kowanne mataki na tafiya da Bitcoin Pathfinders threads a X.

The Core ta zama ginshiki ga wasu ayyuka. Daga ajinmu na farko Rikto Xonghoti a India ya fito, tun daga lokacin fiye da ayyuka 10 sun taso, ciki har da Yes Bitcoin Haiti, Bitcoin School Kenya, da Kabul Bitcoin. A kowane hali: dalibai suna zama malamai! Wasu suna fara tattalin arzikin zagaye kamar Bitcoin Githurai, wanda wadanda suka koyi tare da mu a yanar gizo ke tallafawa.

Yawancin dalibai sun fito daga sassa daban-daban na Afirka—Najeriya, Kenya, Ghana, Zambia, da sauransu. Ajin farko sun cika da masu fasaha, amma yanzu, tasirin yana bayyana. Wadanda suka kammala suna kawo iyalansu, abokansu, makwabtansu. Na samu sakon daga wata 'ya mace da mahaifiyarta suna sayen Bitcoin tare. Ko labarin wata iyali gaba daya da suka shiga aji tare. Mahaifin da bai kammala aji ba a farko, amma ya sake shiga aji na gaba.

Babban abin da muka fi alfahari da shi? Kammala karatu a zahiri, wani taron gefe a lokacin African Bitcoin Conference, inda dalibai suka hadu da 'yan Bitcoin na duniya kai tsaye. Kuma samun tallafinmu na farko daga Human Rights Foundation babban ci gaba ne. Abin da ya fara da sakon WhatsApp, yanzu ya zama tawaga hudu da ke koyar da mutane daga ko'ina cikin nahiyar ta hanya madaidaiciya.

Shawara ta ga duk wanda ke koyar da Bitcoin Diploma? Ka fara da sauki. Ka zabi jinkirin lokaci. Ka nuna aikin da ka yi. Ka gina da farko, ka nema tallafi daga baya.

1. Me yasa a yi amfani da Bitcoin?

• “The Bullish Case for Bitcoin” daga Vijay Boyapati: Wannan labarin yana bayyana dalilan da yasa Bitcoin ke da muhimmanci a matsayin dukiya kuma me yasa zai iya zama kudin duniya na gaba. Marubucin ya tattauna fannoni na fasaha da tattalin arziki na Bitcoin da ke sa ya zama wata dama mai kyau don zuba jari.
• “Why Bitcoin Matters” daga Aleks Svetski (1 awa): Wannan bidiyon yana bayyana muhimmancin Bitcoin a matsayin dukiyar dijital mai zaman kanta da yadda zai iya shafar tsarin kudi na yanzu. Mai magana yana bincika damar da Bitcoin ke da ita wajen kawo 'yancin kudi ga mutane a fadin duniya.
• “Why Bitcoin” daga Wiz: Wannan labarin yana ba da taƙaitaccen bayani game da amfanin amfani da Bitcoin a matsayin kudi da kuma ajiya na daraja. Yana haskaka yadda Bitcoin ke zaman kanta da yadda hakan ke ba da damar samun 'yancin kudi da tsaro.

2. Menene Bitcoin?

• “How Bitcoin Works under the Hood” daga CuriousInventor: Wannan bidiyon yana ba da cikakken bayani game da yadda Bitcoin ke aiki daga bangaren fasaha.
• “What Is Bitcoin” daga Greg Walker: Wannan labarin yana ba da cikakken bayani game da menene bitcoin, tarihin sa, fasahar sa, da yadda yake bambanta da kudaden gargajiya.
• “Bitcoin - The Genesis” daga RT (30 minti): Wannan bidiyon yana bayyana yadda aka kirkiro Bitcoin da kuma farkon kwanakin sa. Yana bincika dalilan da suka sa mahaliccin sirri, Satoshi Nakamoto, ya kirkiro Bitcoin da yadda ra'ayin ya samo asali.

3. Karin Koyo

• “The Bitcoin Standard” (1 awa 40 minti): Wannan littafin mai jiwuwa yana bincika yanayin tattalin arziki da tarihi da ya haifar da kirkirar Bitcoin. Yana bayyana amfanin kudin da ba shi da shugabanci daya da kuma damar da Bitcoin ke da ita wajen zama ma'aunin duniya.
• “Intro to Bitcoin Austrian Thought” (1 awa): Wannan darasin mai jiwuwa yana bayyana makarantar tattalin arzikin Austria da yadda take da alaka da ra'ayin Bitcoin. Yana ba da zurfin fahimta game da ka'idojin tattalin arziki da ke bayan Bitcoin da yadda yake daidai da tunanin Austria.
• “Bitcoin Babies” daga Naomi Wambui - Twitter: @btcbabies - @ngachanaomi1 Wani PDF kyauta da ke nufin karfafa mata da ilimi mai mahimmanci game da abinci mai gina jiki, Bitcoin, da kuma lafiyar kwakwalwa gaba daya.
• BTC Sessions: Tashar YouTube mai koyarwa kan Bitcoin kawai tare da darussa da jagorori masu amfani.

4. Kwasa-kwasai

• Summer of Bitcoin: Shirin yin aikin bazara na duniya ta yanar gizo da ke mayar da hankali kan gabatar da daliban jami'a ga ci gaban da zane-zanen Bitcoin na buda-tushen lamba.
• Chaincode Labs: Kwasa-kwasai na yanar gizo da shirin zama wanda ke ba dalibai damar koyon kwarewar da ake bukata don aiki a ci gaban tsarin Bitcoin.
• Saylor Academy: Ilimi kyauta a fannoni daban-daban:

5. Muhimman Marubuta:

• Alex Gladstein: Duba 'Yancin Kudinka
• Alex Swan: Grounded-Encounter Therapy: Dabaru, Siffofi, da Amfani
• Amanda Cavaleri: Bitcoin da Mafarkin Amurka: Sabuwar Fasahar Kudi da ke Hade Bangarorin Siyasar Mu
• Anita Posch: Koyi Bitcoin: Zama Mai Cin Gashin Kudi
• Eric Yakes: Gida Na Bakwai: Bitcoin da Juyin Halittar Kudi
• Jeff Booth: Farashin Gobe: Me yasa Raguwar Farashi ke Da Muhimmanci ga Makoma Mai Albarka
• Jimmy Song: The Little Bitcoin Book: Dalilin da yasa Bitcoin ke da mahimmanci ga 'Yancinka, Kuɗinka, da Makomarka
• Nik Bhatia: Layered Money: Daga Zinariya da Naira zuwa Bitcoin da Kudaden Dijital na Babban Banki
• Robert Breedlove: Thank God for Bitcoin: Halitta, Lalacewa, da Ceton Kuɗi
• Lyn Alden: Broken Money

6. Marubutan da aka ambata:

• Curious Inventor: https://www.youtube.com/@CuriousInventor
• Anil Patel: X: @anilsaidso

7. Sauran Kayan Aiki:

• Bitcoin.org: Shafin yanar gizo na hukuma na tsarin Bitcoin.
• Bitcointalk.org: Bitcointalk wata dandalin tattaunawa ce inda masu amfani ke tattauna batutuwan da suka shafi Bitcoin, tambaya, da raba bayanai. Wuri ne mai kyau don koyo daga sauran masoya da kwararrun Bitcoin.
• Bitcoincore.org: Wannan shi ne asalin manhajar Bitcoin kuma har yanzu ana amfani da ita sosai daga masu amfani da masu haɓakawa. Yana samar da kayan aiki masu ƙarfi don hulɗa da hanyar sadarwar Bitcoin da gina aikace-aikacen Bitcoin.
• Bitcoinwiki.org: Wannan wata hanyar al'umma ce da ke samar da cikakken jagora game da duk abin da ya shafi Bitcoin. Yana rufe komai, daga fasahar Bitcoin zuwa tarihinsa da hanyoyin amfani da shi.
• Bitcoinmagazine.com: Wannan wata mujallar yanar gizo ce da ke kawo labarai da fahimta game da Bitcoin da sauran kudaden dijital. Hanya ce mai kyau don kasancewa da sabbin abubuwa a duniyar Bitcoin.
• Bitcoin.Design: Wani kundin fayilolin zane-zanen Bitcoin na buda-tushen don zane, shafukan yanar gizo, samfuri, da gumaka.
• Yzer: Sauki, wayar hannu, ilimin Bitcoin. Koyi game da Bitcoin, kudi, tattalin arziki, kuma sami Sats.
• NOSTR: Kafafen sada zumunta inda kai kake mallakar bayananka.
• Simple X: Wata manhaja mai zaman kanta, mai zaman kanta ta hanyar sadarwa.
• Saita Node na Bitcoin: Raspberry Pi DIY daga Keith Mukai
• Yadda ake zaɓar walat ɗin Bitcoin: Yi amfani da sabuwar iliminka don zaɓar walat ɗin da ya dace da kai.
• BitcoinIcons.com: Tarin gumakan Bitcoin kyauta.
• Bitcoin Ga Kasuwancin Gida: Kundin takardun talla don taimaka maka yada amfanin Bitcoin ga kasuwancin gida da kake so.
• Mempool.Space: Wani aikin buda-tushen Mempool wanda kuma ke nuna bayanai da zane-zanen hanyar sadarwar Lightning.

Module 1

• Gabatarwar Kwasa-kwasan: Bincika manufofi da tsammanin wannan kwas din My First Bitcoin Diploma.
• Tattaunawar Aji — Tambayoyi Biyar Akan Kudi: Shiga cikin wani aikin tunani ta hanyar amsa tambayoyi biyar masu muhimmanci game da kudi.
• Fahimtar Kudi
• Ayyuka, Halaye, da Nau'ikan Kudi
• Tattaunawar Aji — Dalilin Da Yasa Muke Bukatar Kudi
• Hankalin Dan Adam Game da Kudi

Module 2

• Gabatarwa ga Tarihi da Ci gaban Kudi: Bincika tarihin da ci gaban kudi. Fahimci yadda tsoffin hanyoyin kasuwanci suka kai ga kirkirar kudin da muke amfani da shi a yau.
• Aikin Wasan Musanya: Shiga cikin wani wasan musanya kai tsaye don fahimtar kalubalen musayar kai tsaye da kuma gane bukatar tsarin da ya fi dacewa.
• Ci gaban Kudi: Bincika yadda aka koma daga tsoffin nau'ikan kudi kamar kwallaye da zobba zuwa fitowar tsabar kudi da takardun kudi. Bi tafiyar daga takarda zuwa filastik, don fahimtar yadda kudi ya canza a tarihi.
• Juyin Juya Halin Kudin Dijital

Module 3

• Asalin Kudin Fiat: Bincika asalin kudin fiat ta hanyar duba tarihin sa a takaice, da fahimtar yadda ya zama mafi rinjaye a matsayin kudi.
• Aikin Bankin Ajiyar Kashi: Shiga cikin aikin Bankin Ajiyar Kashi don fahimtar yadda wannan tsari ke aiki, tare da haskaka dogararsa ga bashi da tasirinsa ga tattalin arziki gaba daya.
• Tsarin Fiat: Fahimci muhimman abubuwan tsarin fiat, ciki har da yadda yake a matsayin tsarin kudi na doka, rawar da bankin ajiyar kashi ke takawa, da manyan masu iko a wannan tsari.
• Kudin Dijital na Babban Banki (CBDCs): Bincika yadda Kudin Dijital na Babban Banki (CBDCs) ke sauya yanayin kudi da kuma yiwuwar tasirinsu a makomar kudi.

Module 4

• Raguwar Karfin Siyan Kudi: Fahimci ma'anar hauhawar farashi da tasirinta ga karfin siyan kudi. Shiga cikin Aikin Gasa: Tasirin Hauhawar Farashi don ganin tasirin kai tsaye.
• Aikin Tasirin Tsarin Fiat: Shiga cikin aikin Tasirin Tsarin Fiat, don fahimtar illolin tsarin kudi na yanzu gaba daya.
• Tarin Bashin Duniya da Bambancin Zamani: Bincika tasirin tarin bashin duniya da bambancin zamantakewa. Gane illolin da ke shafar mutum da al'umma, musamman raguwar karfin siyan kudi da karuwar gibin arziki.
• Cypherpunks da Tsarin Raba-gida: Koyi labarin Cypherpunks da dalilansu na neman kudin da ba a karkashin iko daya. Bambanta tsakanin tsarin da aka tara iko da tsarin da aka raba iko, tare da fahimta daga tarihin kudin dijital a takaice.

Module 5

• Satoshi Nakamoto da Kirkirar Bitcoin: Bincika mutumin Satoshi Nakamoto da labarin asalin Bitcoin, tare da fahimtar dalilan farko na kirkirarsa.
• Aikin Aji — Gina Matsaya Daya: Shiga cikin aikin Gina Matsaya Daya a cikin hanyar sadarwa ta Peer-to-Peer don fahimtar yadda ake cimma matsaya daya a cikin hanyar sadarwar Bitcoin.
• Bitcoin a Matsayin Kudi Mai Karfi na Dijital: Duba rawar da Bitcoin ke takawa a matsayin kudi mai karfi na dijital, tattauna ci gabansa, ayyuka da halayensa, sannan ku shiga tattaunawar aji kan ko Bitcoin na da halayen kudi mai karfi.
• Yadda Bitcoin Ke Aiki: Dubi yadda Bitcoin ke aiki, ciki har da tsarin matsaya na Nakamoto. Gane manyan masu ruwa da tsaki a hanyar sadarwar Bitcoin, kamar masu hakar ma'adinai, nodes, masu amfani, masu haɓakawa, da ayyuka, da fahimtar yadda suke aiki tare.
• Karbar Nauyin Kai: Jaddada ma'anar daukar nauyin kai a cikin tsarin Bitcoin, tare da karfafa fahimtar rawar mutum da alhakin kowa a cikin tsarin da aka raba iko.

Module 6

• Samun Bitcoin: Bincika hanyoyi kamar mu'amala kai tsaye da musayar kudi, tare da tattauna damuwar sirri da ke tattare da tsarin KYC.
• Mu'amala Kai Tsaye (Peer-to-Peer): Yi hulɗa da ma'amaloli marasa tsakiya don fahimtar ainihin ka'idojin musayar Bitcoin.
• Saita Wallet na Bitcoin: Koyi matakan da suka wajaba don sauke, ƙirƙira makullai, da yin ajiyar wallet na Bitcoin don tabbatar da amintattun ma'amaloli.
• Irin Wallet na Bitcoin: Bambanta tsakanin wallet na buda tushen lamba, rufe tushen lamba, masu riƙe da kuɗi, da marasa riƙe da kuɗi, tare da fahimtar rawar da makullai ke takawa wajen tsaro.

Module 7

• Gabatarwa zuwa Lightning Network: Gane ci gaban Bitcoin ta hanyar fasahohi kamar Lightning Network, wanda ke ƙara masa ƙwarewa.
• Saita Wallet na Lightning: Koyi matakan da suka wajaba don saita wallet na Bitcoin Lightning, wanda ke sauƙaƙa ma'amaloli masu sauri da masu faɗi.
• Aikin Hannu: Yi hulɗa da gasar relay na wallet na Lightning a aikace, don ƙarfafa fahimta mai zurfi game da ma'amaloli a Lightning Network.
• Irin Wallet na Lightning: Bambanta tsakanin wallet na buda tushen lamba, rufe tushen lamba, masu riƙe da kuɗi, da marasa riƙe da kuɗi na Lightning don dacewa da buƙatun masu amfani daban-daban.
• Ma'amaloli na Lightning: Bincika yadda ake aikawa da karɓar ma'amaloli ta Lightning, tare da jaddada sauri da ingancin Lightning Network.

Module 8

• Littafin Lissafin Bitcoin: Fahimci ma'anar littafin lissafi mara tsakiya da nodes da miners ke kula da shi, wanda ke tabbatar da gaskiya da tsaro.
• Makullai Jama'a da Masu Zaman Kansu: Bincika muhimmancin tsaron lissafi a cikin ma'amalolin Bitcoin ta hanyar amfani da makullai jama'a da masu zaman kansu, tare da aiki da ke nuna SHA 256 hashing.
• Samfurin UTXO: Fahimci samfurin Unspent Transaction Output a matsayin ginshiƙi na tsarin ma'amalolin Bitcoin.

Module 9

• Nodes da Miners na Bitcoin: Duba rawar nodes da miners wajen kula da hanyar sadarwar Bitcoin, ciki har da batutuwa kamar fitarwa, ƙaranci, rabi, da wahala.
• Mempool: Bincika blockchain na Bitcoin ta hanyar mempool kuma sami ƙwarewa a aikace ta hanyar aikin mempool.space.
• Yadda Ma'amalolin Bitcoin ke Aiki: Samu fahimta game da dukkan matakan rayuwar ma'amalar Bitcoin, daga mai aikawa, mai karɓa, nodes, miners, da mempool.

Module 10

• Makomar Bitcoin: Shiga zurfi cikin yiwuwar ci gaban Bitcoin a nan gaba a matsayin kudin dijital mai sauyi.
• Kudaden Dijital na Babban Banki: Kwatanta tsarin maras tsakiya na Bitcoin da na CBDCs don fahimtar rawar Bitcoin wajen ƙarfafa ɗan adam.
• Tushen Falsafar Bitcoin: Bincika falsafar da ke bayan Bitcoin, fahimtar yadda ya samo asali a matsayin amsa ga ƙalubalen tattalin arziki, tare da mayar da hankali kan tasirinsa ga 'yancin kuɗi da yadda ya bambanta da kudade na gargajiya.
• Tunanin Kammala Karatu

Harin 51%: Irin harin da ake kaiwa kan hanyar sadarwar blockchain inda mutum daya ko wata kungiya ke da rinjaye a karfin kwamfuta na hanyar sadarwar, wanda hakan ke basu damar canza bayanan mu'amala da kuma iya kawo cikas ga hanyar sadarwar.

Musayar Atomic: Musayar kai tsaye tsakanin mutane biyu na kudin intanet daban-daban ba tare da amfani da kasuwar tsakiya ko wani mai shiga tsakani ba.

Gasa: Hanyar da ake sayar da kaya ko dukiya ga wanda ya fi kowa bayar da mafi girman kudi.

Kasuwanci Kai Tsaye: Musayar kai tsaye na kaya da ayyuka, ba tare da amfani da wani abu na tsaka-tsaki kamar kudi ba.

Kundin Kaya: Tarin kaya ko ayyuka da ake amfani da su wajen auna canjin farashin rayuwa.

Bitcoin: Tsarin sadarwa mai zaman kansa da ke ba mutane damar aika kudi da juna ba tare da mai shiga tsakani ba. Ana amfani da wannan suna don hanyar sadarwar masu amfani da kuma kudin da ke cikin tsarin.

Mai Binciken Block: Kayan aiki da ake amfani da shi wajen duba da bincika blockchain, yana ba masu amfani damar ganin kowanne block, mu'amala, da adireshin walat.

Ladarin Block: Adadin sabbin bitcoin da ake bai wa masu hakar ma'adinai bayan sun kara sabon block a blockchain.

Blockchain: Bayanan jama'a na dukkan mu'amalolin Bitcoin da suka faru, a cikin tsarin sarkar blocks.

Takaita Zuba Jari: Takaita motsin kudi daga kasa zuwa wata kasa.

Babban Banki: Cibiyar gwamnati da ke kula da tsarin kudin wata kasa.

Mayar da Iko Wuri Daya: Tara iko ko kulawa a hannun mutum daya ko kungiya daya.

Ajiya Mai Sanyi: Hanyar adana bitcoin a layi na waje, nesa da hadarin masu kutse ko barazanar intanet.

Kudin Kaya: Abubuwan da ake amfani da su a matsayin hanyar musayar kaya wadanda ba bashin wani bane ko alkawarin biyan wani, kamar zinariya da azurfa.

Tabbatarwa: Tsarin da ake kara mu'amalar Bitcoin zuwa blockchain ta hannun mai hakar ma'adinai. Kowanne sabon block da aka hako yana kara tabbaci ga wannan mu'amala, wanda ke kara wahalar (kusan ba zai yiwu ba) a janye ta.

Hanyar Cimma Matsaya: Hanyar da ake amfani da ita a fasahar blockchain don tabbatar da mu'amaloli da tabbatar da sahihancin blockchain.

Sa Hannun Lamba: Lambar dijital da ake samarwa ta amfani da mabudin sirri don tabbatar da sahihanci da amincin sako ko bayanai, kuma a Bitcoin, don tabbatar da mallakar wani UTXO.

Lambobi: Reshen lissafi da ke taimakawa wajen samar da tsare-tsaren tsaro.

Raguwar Darajar Kudi: Raguwar darajar kudi, sau da yawa ta hanyar rage adadin zinariya ko azurfa a cikin tsabar kudi.

Bashi: Kudin da ake bin wani.

Rarraba Iko: Yada iko da kulawa a cikin hanyar sadarwa.

Kudi Mai Rarraba (DeFi): Gwagwarmaya a cikin masana'antar kudin intanet don samar da kayayyakin kudi da ayyuka masu zaman kansu da ke aiki a kan blockchain.

Dijital Duniya: Wani wakilcin dijital na daraja da za a iya sayarwa ko adanawa a matsayin ajiyar daraja, kamar bitcoin.

Littafin Bayanai Mai Rarraba: Bayanan da aka yada a kan kwamfutoci da dama maimakon ajiya a wuri guda.

Matsalar Bukatar Juna: Matsalar da ke cikin tattalin arzikin kasuwanci kai tsaye, inda kowanne bangare a musayar dole ne ya bukaci abin da dayan ke da shi, a cikin adadin da ya dace.

Double Spend: Kokarin kashe kuɗi sau biyu ta hanyar yaudara, wato ƙoƙarin kashe kuɗin da aka riga aka kashe. Ana magance wannan ta hanyar kulawa da izini a bankunan gargajiya, kuma ta hanyar lambar kwamfuta a cikin Bitcoin.

Dust Transaction: Mu'amala ce da ke aika ƙaramin adadin bitcoin wanda bai da amfani a tattalin arziki saboda ƙanƙantarsa.

Exchange: Wani dandali ne inda masu amfani za su iya siye, sayarwa, da musayar kudaden intanet da sauran kadarori kamar kuɗin ƙasa ko wasu kudaden intanet.

Exchange Rate: Kimar wata ƙudi idan aka kwatanta da wata.

FOMO: Tsoron rasa wata dama, kalma ce da ake amfani da ita don bayyana jin damuwa ko nadama saboda rasa wata damar samun riba.

FUD: Tsoro, rashin tabbas, da shakku, kalma ce da ake amfani da ita don bayyana jita-jita ko bayanai marasa kyau da za su iya jawo fargaba ko faduwar kasuwa.

GDP: Jimillar darajar kayayyaki da ayyuka da aka samar a ƙasa cikin wani lokaci.

Hard Fork: Sauyi ne da ba ya dace da tsohon tsarin Bitcoin, wanda ke haifar da sabbin ƙa'idoji da ke buƙatar sabuwar yarjejeniya, kuma yana haifar da rarrabuwar blockchain biyu.

Hardware Wallet: Na'ura ce ta zahiri da ake amfani da ita wajen ƙirƙira, adanawa, da sarrafa mabuɗan sirri, tana ba da ƙarin tsaro fiye da walat ɗin kwamfuta.

Hash Function: Aikin lissafi ne da ke karɓar bayanai na kowanne girma kuma yana fitar da sakamako mai tsawon dindindin, ana amfani da shi sosai a cikin lissafin sirri da fasahar blockchain.

Hash Rate: Hanya ce ta auna ƙarfin sarrafa kwamfuta na hanyar sadarwar Bitcoin.

HODL: Kalma ce da ake amfani da ita a cikin al'ummar Bitcoin don bayyana riƙe Bitcoin na dogon lokaci maimakon sayarwa ko musanya.

Hot Wallet: Walat ɗin Bitcoin ne da ke haɗe da intanet, yana sauƙaƙa samun Bitcoin.

Imports: Kayayyaki da ayyuka da aka samar a wata ƙasa kuma aka sayar a kasuwar cikin gida.

Inflation: Tashin farashin kayayyaki da ayyuka gaba ɗaya a cikin tattalin arziki saboda raguwar ƙimar kuɗi.

Layer-1 Protocol: Mataki na farko na tsarin Bitcoin wanda ke kula da muhimman abubuwa kamar yarjejeniya, tabbatar da mu'amala, da adana bayanai.

Layer-2 Protocol: Mataki na biyu da aka gina a saman layer-1, ana amfani da shi don ƙara saurin aiki, faɗaɗa damar aiki, da inganci.

Ledger: Rajistar mu'amaloli na kuɗi.

Lightning Network: Wani tsarin biyan kuɗi ne na layer-2 don ƙananan mu'amaloli wanda ke ba da damar saurin mu'amala da rage kuɗi ta hanyar amfani da tashoshi na waje da blockchain.

Medium of Exchange: Abubuwan da ake yawan karɓa wajen musayar kayayyaki da ayyuka.

Merkle Tree: Tsarin bayanai ne mai kama da itace da ake amfani da shi a cikin blockchain na Bitcoin don tabbatar da sahihancin manyan bayanai cikin sauƙi.

Mining Pool: Ƙungiyar masu hakar ma'adinai da ke aiki tare don ƙara damar samun sabbin bulogi da samun bitcoin.

Mining: Amfani da ƙarfin kwamfuta don yin lissafi na musamman da aka tsara don tabbatar da mu'amaloli da ƙara tsaron hanyar sadarwar Bitcoin.

Monetary and Fiscal Policy: Dokokin babban banki da gwamnati, kowanne da nasa, da ke shafar yawan kuɗi da ribar lamuni a cikin tattalin arziki.

Money: Abin da ake yawan karɓa a matsayin hanyar musaya, kuma yana zama ajiyar ƙima da ma'aunin lissafi.

Yawan Kuɗi: Jimillar kuɗin da ke yawo a cikin tattalin arzikin ƙasa.

Wallet ɗin Multi-Signature (Multisig): Wallet ɗin da ke buƙatar sa hannun mutane da dama ko amincewa kafin a iya aiwatar da mu'amala, yana ƙara tsaro da iko.

Node: Kwamfuta ko na'ura da ke adana kwafin bayanan Bitcoin mai zaman kansa kuma tana haɗe da hanyar sadarwar Bitcoin, tana shiga cikin tabbatarwa da watsar da mu'amaloli.

Hanyar sadarwar Node: Hanyar sadarwar kwamfutoci ko na'urori da ke haɗe da juna don tallafawa da kula da hanyar sadarwar Bitcoin.

Nonce: Lamba mai bazuwa da ake ƙara wa kan taken block don ƙirƙirar hash da ya dace da ƙa'idar wahala.

Orphan Block: Block da ba a haɗa shi cikin babban sarkar blockchain ba saboda an soke shi daga wata sarkar da ta fi tsawo.

Paper Wallet: Kwafin da aka buga na mabudin sirri da na jama'a na mai amfani da ake amfani da shi wajen adanawa da sarrafa Bitcoin a layi.

Peer-to-Peer (P2P): Yana nufin kowace mu'amala kai tsaye tsakanin mutane biyu, ba tare da shiga tsakani na wani ko wata hukuma ba.

Peg: Farashin musayar da aka daidaita tsakanin kudade biyu inda ɗaya ke daure da ƙimar ɗayan.

Mabudin Sirri: Lamba mai sirri da aka samar da bazata wadda ke ba mai amfani damar sanya hannu a kan saƙonni da mu'amaloli, don haka yana tabbatar da ikon mutum na kashe bitcoin daga wani UTXO.

Proof of Work (PoW): Tsarin cimma matsaya da ke buƙatar masu amfani su yi wani aiki na kwamfuta kafin a ƙara blocks zuwa blockchain na Bitcoin.

Adireshin Jama'a: Wani keɓaɓɓen lamba da aka samo daga mabudin sirri na mai amfani ta hanyar wata hanya ta lissafi da ake kira one-way function, ana amfani da shi wajen karɓar bitcoin.

Ƙarfin Saya: Yawan kayayyaki da ayyuka da raka'a ɗaya ta kuɗi za ta iya saya, yana nuna ƙimar wannan kuɗin dangane da abin da za a iya saya da shi.

Recover (Seed) Phrase: Jerin kalmomi 12, 18, ko 24 da mutum zai iya karantawa da aka samo daga mabudin sirri na mai amfani wanda ba za a iya karantawa ba, hakan yana sauƙaƙa tsaro. Ana iya amfani da shi wajen dawo da wallet ɗin Bitcoin.

Reserve Ratio: Yawan adadin ajiya da banki ke buƙatar riƙewa a matsayin ajiyar tsaro.

Bankin da ke da Takurawa: Takurawa ko iyakancewa a kan ayyukan banki ko samun damar ayyukan banki.

satoshi (sat): Ƙaramar raka'a ta Bitcoin, daidai da 1/100,000,000 na bitcoin. An sanya sunan ne daga wanda ya ƙirƙiri Bitcoin, Satoshi Nakamoto.

Satoshi Nakamoto: Sunan da wanda ya ƙirƙiri Bitcoin (ko su) ya ɓoye kansa da shi.

Satoshis a kowanne Byte (sat/b): Raka'a da ake amfani da ita wajen auna kuɗin da ake biya a matsayin cajin mu'amala na Bitcoin a kowanne byte na bayanan mu'amala.

SegWit (Segregated Witness): Sabuntawa ga tsarin Bitcoin da ke sauya yadda ake adana bayanai a kan blockchain, yana ba da damar ƙara yawan mu'amaloli da rage cajin mu'amala.

Sidechain: Wata sarkar blockchain da ke tafiya a gefe da babbar sarkar, tana ba da damar canja wurin kadarori ko bayanai tsakanin sarkoki biyu.

Smart Contract: Kwantaragin da ke aiwatar da kansa da sharuɗɗan yarjejeniya da aka rubuta a cikin lamba.

Soft Fork: Sauyi da ba ya karya tsarin da ke akwai a cikin tsarin Bitcoin wanda ke ba nodes da aka sabunta damar ci gaba da mu'amala da nodes da ba a sabunta ba, don ci gaba da daidaito.

Stablecoin: Irin nau'in kudin intanet da aka daure da kudin gwamnati ko wata kadara.

Adana ƙima: Kadarar da ba ta raguwa da lokaci, tana ba da damar adana ƙima zuwa gaba (ajiya).

Kaya da Bukata: Ka'idar tattalin arziki da ke nuna cewa farashin kaya ko ayyuka yana dogara ne da hulɗar adadin kayan ko ayyukan da ake bayarwa da kuma adadin da ake bukata.

Darajar Kuɗi a Lokaci: Ka'idar da ke cewa kuɗi yana da ƙima mafi yawa a yanzu fiye da nan gaba.

Ma'auratan Ciniki: Wani rukuni na kudade biyu ko kadarori da za a iya musanya su da juna a kasuwa (misali, BTC/NGN).

Kudin Ma'amala: Ƙaramin adadin bitcoin da mai aikawa da ma'amala ke biya, wanda ke ƙarfafa masu hakar ma'adinai su saka ma'amalar a cikin toshewa kuma su ƙara ta zuwa blockchain.

Lambar Shaidar Ma'amala (TXID): Wani keɓaɓɓen jeri na lambobi da haruffa da ke nuna cikakkun bayanai na canja wurin Bitcoin (kamar adadin da aka tura, adireshin mai aikawa da mai karɓa, da ranar canja wurin) a kan Bitcoin blockchain.

Ma'amala: Canja wurin bitcoin daga adireshin guda zuwa wani a kan hanyar sadarwar Bitcoin.

Ba Sai Dogaro da Amana ba: Tsari ko hanya da ba ya bukatar dogaro da kowanne ɓangare na uku ko mai shiga tsakani, sai dai yana dogara da tsaro da gaskiyar fasahar da ke ƙasa da shi.

Tabbatarwa Ta Mataki Biyu (2FA): Matakin tsaro da ke buƙatar hanyoyi biyu na tabbatarwa, (yawanci kalmar sirri da wata lamba ko na'ura daban) don samun damar asusu ko kammala ma'amala.

Marasa Banki: Mutane ko al'ummomi da ba su da damar zuwa ayyukan banki na gargajiya.

Rukunin Lissafi: Wani daidaitaccen rukuni na auna darajar kaya da ayyuka.

Fitowar Ma'amala da Ba a Kashe ba: Wani adadin bitcoin da ya fito daga wata ma'amala da ta gabata kuma ke hannun mai mallakar mabuɗin sirri, wanda hakan ke ba shi damar kashewa.

Jerin UTXO: Tarin dukkan UTXO na Bitcoin da masu su za su iya kashewa ta hanyar mabuɗin sirri.

Canjin Farashi: Matsayin bambancin farashin wata kadara a tsawon lokaci.

Ajiyar Wallet: Kwafin jumlar dawo da wallet na Bitcoin, wanda za a iya amfani da shi don dawo da damar shiga wallet idan asalin ya bace ko aka sace.

Wallet: Wani akwati na kama-da-gani don bitcoin mai kama da wallet na zahiri wanda ya ƙunshi mabuɗin sirri na mai amfani da kuma UTXOs da wannan mabuɗin ke da su.

Kifi Babba (Whale): Mutum ko ƙungiya da ke da adadi mai yawa na wata kadara, don haka suna iya shafar farashin kasuwa ta hanyar manyan cinikai.

Hakarar Fari (White Hat Hacker): Hakarar mai gaskiya wanda ke amfani da ƙwarewarsa don gano da gyara matsaloli a cikin tsarin kwamfuta da hanyoyin sadarwa.

Takardar Fari (Whitepaper): Rahoto da ke bayyana ra'ayin wani aiki, manufofi, fasaha, da cikakkun bayanan aiwatarwa. A game da Bitcoin, ita ce takardar asali da Satoshi Nakamoto ya rubuta wadda ta bayyana tsarin ga jama'a a karon farko.

XBT da BTC: Takaitattun haruffa don bitcoin.